Michigan real estate news weekly brief

Weekly Brief – February 1, 2021

This week I want to highlight the upcoming tax appeal season.

Generally in the first weeks of February (sometimes later in Macomb County), property owners will receive a Notice of Assessment in the mail. If you have not received a Notice of Assessment when you expect it, you should immediately contact the assessor’s office in the municipality in which the property is located. Not receiving your Notice of Assessment does not extend any deadlines. It is the property owner’s responsibility to receive the Notice of Assessment.

Once the Notice of Assessment is received, it should be reviewed to confirm it is: (a) accurate; and (b) appropriate. I have an easy guide to reviewing your Notice of Assessment on my tax appeal blog, which can be accessed here.

Most property owners do not understand that, although the Taxable Value is what is used to calculate the tax bill, the Assessed Value/State Equalized Value is what is actually appealed in a tax appeal. In order to reduce an owner’s tax bill, the owner must demonstrate that the Assessed Value should be reduced to an amount less than the Taxable Value. Only then will the tax bill be reduced. The easy “back of the napkin” method for analyzing a tax appeal is to determine whether the property’s market value is less than twice the Taxable Value. In other words, if the Taxable Value is $100,000, the tax bill will only be reduced if an owner can demonstrate the market value is less than $200,000.

Notably, the date of value for a tax appeal is December 31, 2020. This may impact an appeal’s validity, as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may not be fully felt until later in 2021. Last year, I wrote a blog post about the impact of COVID-19 on tax appeals, which can be found here.

There are also deadlines that apply to tax appeals. First, for property classified as residential or agricultural, the owner must first appear before the March Board of Review. This is a mandatory requirement to pursue a tax appeal. After receiving the determination of the Board of Review, the owner must then file a Petition before the Michigan Tax Tribunal by July 31.

For property classified as commercial or industrial, the owner is not required to appear before the March Board of Review, although the owner is permitted to appear. The deadline for filing a Petition before the Michigan Tax Tribunal for these properties is May 31.

My law firm is happy to review properties to determine whether a tax appeal is appropriate. If you are interested in such a review, please email me at dnykanen@fnrplc.com.

Michigan real estate news weekly brief

Weekly Brief – January 25, 2021

As we observe the impact of COVID-19 on the residential, office, and retail sectors, there is a much longer-term factor that I am also observing. The impact of electric and/or autonomous vehicles on real estate.

First, electric vehicles. As the percentage of electric vehicles increases, there will inevitably be an impact on petroleum retailers. These gas stations are generally found in “prime” corner locations. If there is an economic impact on gas stations that causes a contraction of the number of locations, this will open up these locations to alternative developments. However, given the simultaneous decline of bricks and mortar retail, the users of these prime locations remain to be seen.

Second, autonomous vehicles. There are two potential impacts of autonomous vehicles that I want to highlight. As an initial matter, if one is able to “call” a car to pick you up when you are shopping or working, the need for close parking locations may decrease. This could have an impact on the requirement of zoning ordinances to provide on-site parking. If zoning ordinance requirements change, the impact on land use could be substantial. Second, if the shift to autonomous vehicles leads consumers away from vehicle ownership, and towards “on-demand” vehicles, this could have significant impacts both in our infrastructure needs and, in Detroit specifically, in the economy. If vehicles are rented on demand rather than owned by individuals, the sales volume could substantially decrease, as consumers could make more efficient use of available vehicles. Imagine if your car, parked in your office parking lot, was instead able to be used throughout the day by others.  If sales volumes decrease, the economy in Michigan could be detrimentally impacted.

Again, these are all long term issues. But a smart investor, owner, or consumer, will monitor the trends.

Michigan real estate news weekly brief

Weekly Brief – January 18, 2021

This week I want to focus the discussion on cannabis-related property. This has been one of the more interesting market segments the past few years, as the laws and regulations surrounding the use have evolved quickly.

The use of a property for a cannabis-related purpose is subject to significant obstacles. First, the property must be permitted for cannabis use under local zoning. Second, the property must be appropriately licensed under Michigan law. A property may be licensed for the sale of only medical marijuana, or for recreational marijuana. There are also licensing issues for individuals who own or work for the businesses operating at the cannabis business.

In order to complete the purchase or sale of a cannabis-related property, there are also private-market concerns. Most financial institutions will not loan against a cannabis-related property. This remains true notwithstanding the fact that marijuana is “legal” under state law. Marijuana remains illegal under federal law. Many financial institutions are concerned that lending on cannabis-related properties might run afoul of federal banking regulators.  There are, however, some financial institutions that are dipping toes into the water on this issue.

Another private-market concern is that there is currently only one national title insurance underwriter (Westcor Land Title Insurance Company) that will issue title insurance on cannabis-related uses. As most lenders will require a loan policy of title insurance, this poses another limitation on these transactions. (Shameless plug: Midwest Title issues title insurance for, among others, Westcor).

The federal regulatory and legal issues may change under the Biden Administration. Actually, the biggest chance for federal changes arose from the results of the Georgia Senate runoffs. Because those elections resulted in a shift of control from the Republicans to the Democrats in the Senate, there will be a change in the Chairperson of the Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee. The current GOP Chairperson, Sen. Mike Crapo of Idaho, has been firmly opposed to the SAFE Banking Act, which would allow federally-chartered financial institutions to handle cannabis-related funds. With a change in control of the Senate, Sen. Crapo will no longer be Chairperson, and there appears to be a greater likelihood of passage of the SAFE Banking Act.

If cannabis-related uses are fully authorized at the state and federal level, there could be a flood of new cannabis-related market participants. We are already starting to see the “professionalization” of cannabis businesses, as national companies move into the segment. However, the zoning and state licensing requirements will still limit the available properties for cannabis use. This may have the impact of driving prices up for cannabis-related property further, as the demand may increase.

Michigan Real Estate News Headlines – January 18, 2021

Evictions

Tlaib, protesters demand Detroit police halt assisting evictions

National

Options for Struggling Landlords Whose Tenants Cant Pay the Rent

Air Cargo Construction Is Booming Thanks to Amazon

Detroit

Latino contractors seek bigger piece of southwest Detroit’s building boom

Amazon plans to add 5 sites, create 2,000 jobs in Metro Detroit

Council OKs tax break for redevelopment of Cadillac Stamping site

Detroit’s Transfiguration School readied for housing transformation

Real Estate Insider: Rent more than doubles at former Russell Street Deli space now for lease in Eastern Market

Home value disparity hits Detroit Black homeowners

Grand Rapids

240-unit affordable housing development up for reconsideration in GR

Southeast Michigan

Building on roots in retail, marijuana business Quality Roots branches out in metro Detroit

Amazon plans to add 5 sites, create 2,000 jobs in Metro Detroit

Amazon plans new sorting center along Haggerty in Plymouth Township

Bay Pointe Golf Club in west Oakland County seeks buyer at $8.95 million

Warehouses planned for old Ford assembly plant site in Wixom

Western Michigan

Cannabis chain opens first West Michigan location

Northern Michigan

Clothing store, distiller to vacate downtown Boyne City space

 

Michigan real estate news weekly brief

Weekly Brief – January 11, 2021

I want to highlight a few topics that I believe will dominate the Michigan real estate landscape at a macro level in 2021.

First, mortgage foreclosures will begin to impact the residential market later this year. Although there is the potential for further federal or state moratoria, eventually we will be unable to kick the can further down the road. These foreclosures will begin to place downward pressure on sales prices at the end of 2021 or early 2022, as the foreclosed properties will begin to be marketed for resale.

Second, the impact of COVID-19 on commercial properties will begin to be felt in 2021 as well.

Although it appears the industrial class is weathering the storm quite well, the same cannot be said for retail and office properties.

For retail properties, in addition to the impact of “stay home” orders, you have the continuing trend of online shopping, which only accelerated due to COVID-19. Paradoxically, the decline of the retail sector has contributed to the stability of the industrial sector, as logistics and warehouse uses that support online retailers have thrived during the pandemic.

Major retailers often file for bankruptcy protection in January, after the cold realities of a failed holiday season hit home. This year, I would expect that major retailers, as well as “mom and pop” stores will have to fact reality in early 2021. The “sit-down” restaurant sector will likely also be impacted.

For the office sector, it remains to be seen is whether the impact will be long-lasting. If companies permanently shift work to a remote, or work-from-home, setting, the impact on the office sector could be significant. However, if employers move back to a traditional work setting, 2020 may be a blip on the office sector radar.

Finally, the lifting of eviction moratoria will impact the residential market. Evictions could have a net positive impact on the investor-owned market, as non-paying tenants are shown the literal, and proverbial, door. Or it could merely signal that rental rates will be forced down, impacting investors and overall residential market pricing.

If you would like to track articles on foreclosure and evictions, those articles are specifically tracked on this page of the Michigan Real Estate News website.